警告
本文最后更新于 2023-07-07,文中内容可能已过时。
Python 通过 wxpy 登录微信网页版,爬取好友所有头像并拼接成一张大图。然后删除所有子图。(注释相关代码可以不删除)
文中涉及的图片涉及个人隐私,仅做举例,请勿传播
文中编码由 Sunbelife 提供,来自他的同名微信公众号,本博仅用于学习,侵删
依赖
- wxpy(Pythone 登录微信)
- pillow(拼接头像)
- os(文件夹操作)
- math(数学计算)
wxpy:
wxpy 在 itchat 的基础上,通过大量接口优化提升了模块的易用性,并进行丰富的功能扩展。
PIL:
Python Imaging Library,已经是 Python 平台事实上的图像处理标准库了。PIL 功能非常强大,但 API 却非常简单易用。由于 PIL 仅支持到 Python 2.7,加上年久失修,于是一群志愿者在 PIL 的基础上创建了兼容的版本,名字叫 Pillow,支持最新 Python 3.x,又加入了许多新特性,因此,我们可以直接安装使用 Pillow。
安装
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| pip install -U wxpy -i "https://pypi.doubanio.com/simple/"
pip install pillow
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运行
如果在 Python IDE 运行出错,可能是因为微信好友的 id 是特殊字符,在 IDE 打印出错,注释掉代码 36 行即可。
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| from wxpy import *
import math
import PIL.Image as Image
import os
import sys
import shutil
#
### 获取文件所在的绝对路径
def get_dir(sys_arg):
sys_arg = sys_arg.split("/")
dir_str = ""
count = 0
for cur_dir in sys_arg:
if count == 0:
count = count + 1
if count == len(sys_arg):
break
dir_str = dir_str + cur_dir + "/"
count = count + 1
return dir_str
curr_dir = get_dir(sys.argv[0])
bot = Bot()
## 机器人账号自身
myself = bot.self
my_friends = bot.friends(update=True)
if not os.path.exists(curr_dir + "group-images/"):
os.mkdir(curr_dir + "group-images/")
count = 0
for friend in my_friends:
print(friend.nick_name)
friend.get_avatar(curr_dir + "group-images/" + str(count) + ".jpg")
count = count + 1
## 获取下载的头像文件
ls = os.listdir(curr_dir + 'group-images')
## 去除非 .jpg 文件
for filter_ls in ls:
if ".jpg" in filter_ls:
continue
else:
ls.remove(filter_ls)
## 排序
ls.sort(key=lambda x:int(x[:-4]))
## 头像墙尺寸
image_size = 2560
each_size = math.floor(image_size/math.floor(math.sqrt(len(ls))))
x_lines = math.ceil(math.sqrt(len(ls)))
y_lines = math.ceil(math.sqrt(len(ls)))
image = Image.new('RGB', (each_size * x_lines, each_size * y_lines))
x = 0
y = 0
for file_names in ls:
try:
img = Image.open(curr_dir + "group-images/" + file_names)
print("正在处理" + file_names.split('.jpg')[0] + "/" + str(len(ls)))
except IOError:
continue
else:
img = img.resize((each_size, each_size))
image.paste(img, (x * each_size, y * each_size))
x += 1
if x == x_lines:
x = 0
y += 1
img = image.save(curr_dir + "all.jpg")
try:
shutil.rmtree(curr_dir + "group-images/")
print("收尾,清理临时文件")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("没什么好删的")
print("!!!\n 生成完毕了,放在了目录" + curr_dir + ",去看看吧。")
print("工具作者:@Sunbelife(新浪微博)")
print("公众号:Sunbelife")
print("感谢使用")
print("v1.2")
print("2019.4.18")
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群友全家福
修改 11 行群名称
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| import itchat
import math
import PIL.Image as Image
import os
import shutil
## 变量
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True,enableCmdQR=False)
roomslist = itchat.get_chatrooms(update=True)[0:]
itchat.dump_login_status() ## 显示所有的群聊信息,默认是返回保存到通讯录中的群聊
myroom=itchat.search_chatrooms(name=u'绥宁一中高 396 班') #群聊名称
gsq=itchat.update_chatroom(myroom[0]['UserName'], detailedMember=True)
num = 0
if not os.path.exists("./group-images/"):
os.mkdir("./group-images/")
for i in gsq['MemberList']:
print(i["UserName"])
img = itchat.get_head_img(userName=i["UserName"],chatroomUserName=myroom[0]['UserName'])
fileImage = open("./group-images/" + str(num) + ".jpg",'wb')
fileImage.write(img)
fileImage.close()
num += 1
ls = os.listdir('./group-images')
each_size = int(math.sqrt(float(640*640)/len(ls)))
lines = int(640/each_size)
image = Image.new('RGBA', (640, 640))
x = 0
y = 0
for i in range(0,len(ls)+1):
try:
img = Image.open("./group-images/" + str(i) + ".jpg")
except IOError:
print("Error")
else:
img = img.resize((each_size, each_size), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image.paste(img, (x * each_size, y * each_size))
x += 1
if x == lines:
x = 0
y += 1
image.save("all.png")
shutil.rmtree("./group-images")
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加个列表,加个循环实现自动爬取所有群聊头像并发送
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| import itchat
import math
import PIL.Image as Image
import os
import shutil
## 变量
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True,enableCmdQR=False)
roomslist = itchat.get_chatrooms(update=True)[0:]
itchat.dump_login_status() ## 显示所有的群聊信息,默认是返回保存到通讯录中的群聊
for room in roomslist:
print(room['UserName'])
gsq=itchat.update_chatroom(room['UserName'], detailedMember=True)
num = 0
if not os.path.exists("./group-images/"):
os.mkdir("./group-images/")
for i in gsq['MemberList']:
print(i["UserName"])
img = itchat.get_head_img(userName=i["UserName"],chatroomUserName=room['UserName'])
fileImage = open("./group-images/" + str(num) + ".jpg",'wb')
fileImage.write(img)
fileImage.close()
num += 1
ls = os.listdir('./group-images')
each_size = int(math.sqrt(float(640*640)/len(ls)))
lines = int(640/each_size)
image = Image.new('RGB', (640, 640))
x = 0
y = 0
for i in range(0,len(ls)+1):
try:
img = Image.open("./group-images/" + str(i) + ".jpg")
except IOError:
print("Error")
else:
img = img.resize((each_size, each_size), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image.paste(img, (x * each_size, y * each_size))
x += 1
if x == lines:
x = 0
y += 1
image.save("all.jpg")
itchat.send("写了个好玩的… 测试一下", room['UserName'])
itchat.send_image("all.jpg", room['UserName'])
shutil.rmtree("./group-images")
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