VIM 8.2 安装

1. Install Python3.9 from source

• Update the packages list and install the packages necessary to build Python

  1	sudo apt update && sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev wget libbz2-dev

• Download the latest release’s source code from the Python download page using wget

  1	wegt https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.0/Python-3.9.1.tgz

• Switch to the Python source directory and execute the configure script which performs a number of checks to make sure all of the dependencies on your system are present

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  cd Python-3.9.1 ./configure --enable-optimizations --with-lto --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/python39 make -j8

• When the build process is complete, install the Python binaries by typing

  1	sudo make altinstall

  Do not use the standard make install as it will overwrite the default system python3 binary.

• copy the dynamic library to usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.9.so.1.0

  1	sudo cp /usr/local/python39/lib/libpython3.9.so.1.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

  the command can slove the error: error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.9.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

• make the soft link to set python39 as default python3

  1 2	sudo ln -sf /usr/local/python39/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python3 sudo ln -s /usr/local/python39/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python3.9

• using update-alternatives to switch different python version

  • list all the python versions

    1	sudo update-alternatives --list python3

  • display python3

    1	sudo update-alternatives --display python3

  • set different number for different version

    1 2	sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.10 1 sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.9 2

  • show different mode and select number to switch another mode

    1	sudo update-alternatives --config python3

2. 源码安装cmake

2.1 download the cmake source code

• download source code

  1	wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.23.1/cmake-3.23.1.tar.gz

2.2 extract the source code directory and run the command to install

• extraction and configuration

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  cd cmake-2.23.0 ./bootstrap //需要的话也可以指定安装目录，例如--prefix=/usr/local/cmake make && sudo make install

2.3 create soft link and set cmake as default

• set cmake as default

  1	sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake

3. 首先从github下载源码vim 8.2

3.1 源码安装vim8.2

• run the following command to downlaod source code of VIM from github

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  git clone git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git cd vim git pull cd src/ sudo make distclean # 如果您以前构建国vim

• cofigure the installation file

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  ./configure --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-python3interp=dynamic --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.10/config-3.10-x86_64-linux-gnu/ --enable-cscope --enable-gui=auto --enable-gtk2-check --enable-fontset --enable-largefile --disable-netbeans --with-compiledby="18817571704@163.com" --enable-fail-if-missing --prefix=/usr/local/vim82 sudo make sudo make install

• enable clipboard

  • then you can copy the content from system clipboard to vim

    1	sudo apt-get install vim-gtk3

• 卸载vim

  • 使用以下命令重置编译操作

    1	sudo make distclean

  • 使用以下命令，可以卸载命令

    1	sudo make uninstall

3.2 安装vim-plug以及插件

• 安装vim-plug:

  1 2	curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

• 安装主题gruvbox

  to fix error: Cannot find color scheme ‘gruvbox’

  1 2	mkdir ~/.vim/colors/ cp ~/.vim/plugged/gruvbox/gruvbox.vim ~/.vim/colors/

• 安装YCM(YouCompleteMe) 根据~/.vimrc按装YCM

  1 2	cd ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/ ./install.py --clang-completer

• 安装ctags

  1	sudo apt-get install exuberant-ctags

• 其他主题直接编辑:PlugInstall进行安装

3.2 reference

• 参考链接: [1] https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe/wiki/Building-Vim-from-source [2] https://wizardforcel.gitbooks.io/use-vim-as-ide/content/0.html