英语语法--部分倒装
目录
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本文最后更新于 2023-07-07,文中内容可能已过时。
虽然我英语四级没过,词汇量也不很多,甚至下降了很多,但是对于英语的语法我还是很喜欢的,马上快四级了又,复习整理一下以前的语法笔记。以下内容纯手打!! 先从倒装句开始吧!分为三大类,部分倒装,完全倒装和形式倒装。先复习第一种。
部分倒装: 把谓语动词的一部分(
助动词,be 动词,情态动词
)提到主语前面。
xx 也如此,xx 也一样
表示前面的内容也适用于后者,用"so/nor/neither + 动词 + 主语"
句型。表“xx 也如此,xx 也一样”
。可用,
、;
、and
隔开(注意情形)。
例句
- They love having lots of friends
,
so do
the disabled.(这里the + 形容词
表一类人) - I have had a new idea
;
so has
my friends. - Lily can’t ride bicycle
,
nor/neither can
lucy. - The injured look disappointed(沮丧的)
,
so did
senior citizens.(老人) (否定前缀词 ≠ 否定) - If you aren’t for the plan
;
nor/neither will
I.
, 或 ; 前的句子若为从句,先将主句补充出,其后再根据主句改。
这里主句应为: I will not be for the plan.(be for 同意) - It is burning(燃烧) hot today
,
so it is(那确实)and/; so was (it)
yesterday.(这里只用用 and 或;) - Everyone is here and looks upset
,
so it is with Mary = it is the same with
Mary.
这个句型同样适用于前面的六个例子,但是前面是并列句必须用这个句型。 - The truth is that no one is perfect.When all potential(潜在的) for ugliness in removed
,
so is all of the potential for beauty.
否定副词或含有否定的介词短位于句首
例句
- Neither
does Mr.Green
know the matter(事件) nordoes he
care about it.
neither……nor…… 既不也不 either……or……要么要么,不是就是 - Not only
did we
lose our way but also (we) came close to losing our lives.(come close to 接近,差一点就) - Not until I began to work hard
did I
realize how much time I had wasted.
从句不倒装,原句为:
I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work hard. - No sooner
had they
arrived at the tomb than they fell ill.(一……就……) - In no case
will we
give up half-way. - Hardly
does Jim
think it possible to finish the task before/when dark.
hardly…before/when 一……就…… 这里取"几乎不"释义应该更合适。 - Not a (single) mistake
has Mary
made so far.(玛丽到目前为止一个错误也没犯。)
not a (single) + 单数名词 表示“一个也没有”%} - In no time(立刻马上) Jone worked out the figure(体积). (无否定不倒装)
only + 状语位于句首
例句
- Only in this way
are you
able to do it well.
倒装前:
You are able to do it well only in this way. - Only when they returned home
did they
understand what had happened. - Only on such a trip
will you
gain a better appreciation(理解) of Eurepean literature. - Only the teacher got the news that our school could have a 4-day holiday.(同位语从句,only+主语所以不倒装)
So/Such…that… 句型位于句首
So + adj + a/an + 单数名词 = Such + a/an + adj + 单数名词
如此 ... 以至于 ...
so 侧重于 adj/adv such 侧重于 n. 比如,so many/much/few/little
例句
- So crowded
was the art gallery(展览会)
that I couldn’t move about (it). - Such good weather
was it
that we all went out last week. - Such a lovely girl
is kate
that everyone likes her. - So loudly
did he
speak that even people next room could hear him.
as 引导让步狀语从句
as 引导让步状语从句(虽然,即使,尽管,无论),把
从句
中的表语,动词,副词
提至句首 (as 后不用再倒装了),当表语是名词时,提至句首时一律用零冠词(其中 as 可用 though 替代,倒装后省略 but,though,however,even,though,although 等)
例句
- Child as he is,he knows a lot.
- Poor as King was,he tried his best to help others.
- Try as he may,he has never made his boss satisfied.
- Search as you would,you could find no body in the room.
- Much as I want to buy the car,I can’t afford(支付) it.
把虚拟语气从句中的 were,had,should 提至句首,并省略 if
例句
- Had you followwed my advice,you couldn’t have made such a silly mistake.
- Were you not a boy,you could wear a dress.
- Should he invite me,I might take part in this party.
表肯定含义的时间频率词位于句首
always,often,many a time(many times 多次),every + 时间,now and then(时不时的)
例句
- Many a time
has he
offered me some good suggestions. - Now and then
does my class teacher
warn us not yo use cellphones in the classroom.
疑问句用部分倒装
普通的疑问句:
How do you do that?
除了:
What is wrong? = What is the matter?
…
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